Women in Wake Forest Debate
Click for a more detailed
Narrative of Women in the Wake Program
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| Martha
Ann Allen Makes History on Debate Trip
(Old Gold & Black, April 9, 1943)
"Coeds are
making history on this campus, and this week the oldest extra-curricular
activity of the school was invaded by a woman for the first time.
Accompanying the Wake Forest forensic squad to Charlotte and speaking
in the Pi Kappa Delta regional contest there was Martha Ann Allen, who now holds two "firsts" in the debate field. She is the
first girl to be invited to join the local chapter of Pi Kappa Delta,
national forensic fraternity. And she holds the distinction of being
the first member of the weaker sex ever to represent Wake Forest in
any varsity debate tournament.
In the meet at Charlotte Martha Ann entered the contest for extemporaneous
speaking, impromptu speaking, poetry reading and parliamentary procedure.
In addition to her forensic duties, Martha Ann takes an active part
in publications, being a member of the Old Gold and Black, Student
and Howler staffs, and is also an assistant in the News Bureau.
With the entrance of a girl into public speaking, the first in 109 years,
athletics seems to be the only activity remaining which the coeds have
not entered yet. Wonder how long it will last?"
[The 1943 Pi Kap
Delta Regionals was the only tournament attended (in Ap ril)
due to war. Allen made the finals of Parliamentary procedure contest.]
"With my high
school experience in debating, I joined the Wake Forest Debate Squad;
John McMillan and I were Founders' Day debaters. It was as members of
the squad that Burnette Harvey, (who later became professor of law at
Boston University), and I became friends. Our friendship continued through
the years. For two years, I traveled with the Debate Squad to meets
around the country. Professor Aycock coached the debate team. When I
graduated, he wrote in my annual, 'You make me think of a breeze blowing
across a field of new- mown hay. Don't ever lose your enthusiasm.'"
Martha
Ann (Allen) Turnage, '42-'44
Served as Vice Presidents at both George Mason University and Ohio University
Becca
Eaton paper on Martha Ann Allen
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1st Wake Woman to
Travel to Debate Tournament


Front: Bill McGill, Proessor Aycock, Martha Ann Allen
Back: C.C. Hope, Burnette Harvey, Bob Smith, J.D. Davis
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1946 Howler. "Miss Nancy Easley, daughter of Dr. J. A. Easley
of the college religion department, was chosen as Eu president during
the spring elections, thus becoming the first woman to hold a literary
society presidency in the history of the school. When the squad began
competition in 1946 again after the war, one article included: "Prof.
Aycock also announced that Nancy Easley, co-ed member of the squad, compiled
the highest composite score of any woman entrant at the convention (Pi
Kappa Delta Forensics Convention, Georgetown, KY). Miss Easley placed
second in extempore and after dinner speaking, third in impromptu, and
fourth in oratory in a field of twelve school. She was the only woman
who entered each division and won high acclaim from the judges for her
speaking ability."
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Old Gold & Black Headline of Oct. 1, 1948 touted that : HISTORY
IS MADE AS GIRLS ATTEND DEBATE MEETING
[At] the second
squad meeting of the year under new coach Frank Shirley. It says that
for the first time in Wake history, a number of those reporting on the
new topic were women. (not the case as a women traveled in 1943, see
above). [in a later article is say at a later mtg., "The girls
out for the debate team have been paired and have begun preparations
for debates among themselves."
Lucie Jenkins
Johnson, '49 wrote in a letter April 1, 2001. "I was one of
the first two (or was it four) girls on the debate team. Dr. Shirley
began coaching then. We did realize what a "cutting edge"
move his action was. This was '48. The girls didn't go on the road because
we were [refined] champions, then under the leadership of Henry Huff.
The girls were part of the "home practice" team before the
boys went on the road. However, I do remember our trip girls made it
on the road - to Duke to debate their 2nd team. Topic was a national
education issue. "
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In the Franklin R. Shirely Notes he indicates that the "1st girls
ever inducted" into the National Forensics honorary, Pi Kappa Delta,
at Wake Forest occurred in spring 1951: Carol Oldham, Cecyle Arnold,
Ann Kelly, & Elva Lawrence.
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Elva Lawrence Hunt '51
The characteristics of Franklin Shirley that stand out
in my mind are his gentleness and supportiveness. When I was a senior
back in 1951, he took a woman's team along with three men to a tournament
in Florida by way of an Oklahoma meet. He drove his new Chevy, but since
we were to be gone for about ten days, storage space was dear. The information
from Stillwater instructed the women to bring evening dresses for the
final banquet. Well, Cecyle Arnold and I wanted to do the proper thing,
so we lugged along, in our limited space, two long dresses. As it turned
out, not one other woman debater brought her long dress: We had to sit
through a banquet as well as walk to the podium for awards in those
damn long dresses. We were embarrassed almost to tears. Fessa smiled
and reassured us we looked great and that we had followed the directions
and should be proud that we did. The pain was assuaged, somewhat.
Elva Lawrence Hunt, Cecyle Arnold O'Bryant
and Ann Kelly Leake were active and successful team participants.
Partners Lawrence and Arnold traveled with
the team to Pi Kap National in Oklahoma, but only after there was a
special effort by Professor Shirley to get permission from Dean Lois
Johnson for the girls to leave the campus for the long trip, even though
it was a spring vacation week. In 1950 the team combined to win first
place Women's negative team at Wingate College's Strawberry Leaf Tournament.
The men's team of Virgil Moorefield & Wiley Mitchell were the 2nd
place Men's affirmative team.
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Cecyle Arnold, Ann Kelly, Elva Lawrence |
Clara Ellen Francis was Euzelian President in 1951-2;
her debate partner Joe Mauney was President of the Philomathesians.
She writes a delighful account
of Debating in Shirley's early 1950s

"Miss Francis (Mary Ellen) set a record by being one of the three
women debaters who were the first coeds ever to reach the finals in
the five year history of the tournament. The other two coed finalists
represented Florida State Univ." (won final 2-1, ten top schools
invited to the tournament) Old
Gold & Black, Feb. 18th, 1952
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Qualifying
for the NDT at Univ. of South in Sewanee, TN. Kay Arant and Carwile
LeRoy. the Old Gold & Black, March 22 said, "Miss Arant
is the first coed ever to represent the South at the West Point Tournament.
Kay Arant was Euzelian President in 1954
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| First
All Women Team to Reach NDT Semi-Finals - 1994
Adienne Brovero and Marcia Tiersky - Louisville |
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